ADHD Medications
Medications are a crucial element in managing ADHD symptoms. It is an ongoing trial and error process to find the right dosage that eases symptoms but does not cause negative side adverse effects.
Stimulants are the most common prescription drugs that doctors use to treat ADHD. Examples include methylphenidate (Ritalin, Concerta), Lisdexamfetamine dimesylate (Vyvanse) and the clonidine hydrochloride (Kapvay).
Stimulants
Stimulants are a group of drugs that act to stimulate the central nervous systems. They are usually referred to by the term "uppers", and include substances like caffeine, and prescription medications for ADHD and other disorders. In general, stimulants boost the levels of neurotransmitters, such as dopamine and norepinephrine that help nerves communicate with each other in the brain. These medications increase energy focus, improve attention and increase the rate of alertness. These medications decrease fidgeting and interruptions, as well as the difficulty in working on tasks in those with ADHD. They also enhance their performance and relationships at work or school.
Adderall and methylphenidate are two of the most commonly prescribed stimulants used to treat ADHD. They come in both short- and long-acting dosages. The short-acting medication peaks within several hours and needs to be taken between 2-4 times per day. The long-acting medicine lasts for 8-12 hours and is usually taken every day. In addition to stimulants, some adults take clonidine, which belongs to a different class of medications known as centrally acting hypotensive agents and targets the areas of the brain that control the ability to impulsively.
Most stimulants can cause adverse effects. However, they can be minimized by starting with a low dose then increasing it gradually. Common side effects include headache, insomnia, jitteriness stomachaches, and loss of appetite. Other, more serious side effects could include muscle tics, tremors, abdominal pain, blurred vision, confusion and a rapid or irregular heartbeat, and seizures. People who have a history of depression or bipolar disorder should avoid stimulants because they can worsen these conditions.
Certain people who are taking stimulants may develop psychiatric problems, such as aggression or hostility. They may also become more withdrawn, rigid, or less sociable. When taking medication for adhd and anxiety for long periods of time can also increase blood pressure and heart rate. Abusing stimulants can be a issue, especially among teenagers and young adults who take the medication to boost their energy levels and focus for studying or pulling all-nighters at college.
There are non-stimulant ADHD medicines available, but they don't work like stimulants do. Atomoxetine (brand name Strattera) and viloxazine (brand name Qelbree) work in theory by increasing the levels of norepinephrine and dopamine in the prefrontal cortex of the brain. These medications may be beneficial for some people with ADHD who suffer from co-occurring mental disorders, like Tourette syndrome or anxiety.
A combination of stimulants and behavioral therapy is the most effective treatment for ADHD. To determine the best dosage and medication for your child, it's important to discuss all the options with your physician. Ask many questions and take your time - it could take a lot of trial and error before you find the right medication to relieve your child's or your own symptoms. During this time you'll need to monitor behaviors rating scales and monitor any changes in your child's classroom or home behavior. Keep an eye out for any adverse effects and keep track of your child's weight, height, heart rate and blood pressure.